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6 Forces Driving Commercial Auto Insurance Costs

By Travelers
2 minutes

Over the past decade, auto insurance rates have increased steadily, well exceeding the rate of inflation over the same period. But what's driving this upward trend? Explore factors that have significantly impacted the rates for commercial auto.

1. Bodily injury loss costs

Bodily injury severity had a sharp trend upward, increasing 9.2% from 2023 to 2024.1 Contributing factors included an increase in uninsured motorists on the road, medical cost inflation and a rise in speeding-related fatalities and injuries. In the latter case, 28% of total traffic fatalities and 12% of total people injured can be attributed to speeding; among speeding drivers involved in fatal crashes, 29% did not have a valid driver’s license, and more than half (52%) were not wearing a seatbelt at the time of the crash.2,3 Employers should implement a strong fleet safety program and monitor driver behavior to help reduce the likelihood of speeding.

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2. Rapid rise of litigation costs

It’s not just nuclear verdicts (awards that exceed $10 million) that are on the rise; increased attorney involvement and social inflation are also contributing to higher litigation costs. Lawsuit abuse and scare tactics, such as the use of reptile theory in the courtroom – appealing to the jury’s emotional responses by highlighting what the defendant could have done differently – are often used in an attempt to secure a higher amount for the damage award.2 What’s more, third-party litigation funding is on the rise as a result of lax federal oversight, as well as the possibility for investors to get substantial returns on higher verdicts. To help reduce your exposure to costly lawsuits, focus on hiring and training experienced drivers and hold everyone accountable for following safety standards.

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3. Distractions and impairment

In the Travelers 2024 Risk Index – Distracted Driving report, 64% of companies surveyed said they worried that employees driving while distracted could cause liabilities, representing a five-year high. Technology is one of the primary causes of distracted driving, with 25% of employees reporting crashes or collisions while driving for work due to distractions from a mobile device or tech.3 Employers should demonstrate the importance of safety on the road by implementing and consistently following a distracted driving policy at all levels of the company.

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4. Inexperienced drivers

Resignations and retirements are leading to a shortage of commercial operators, increasing the chance that less experienced replacement drivers are behind the wheel. Studies have shown that inexperienced commercial drivers have higher rates of preventable accidents, crash involvements and moving violations than their more experienced counterparts.4 This data suggests that fleet managers should work to retain more experienced drivers while offering formalized, structured training to new drivers.

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5. Vehicle repair and replacement costs

Autos have become more expensive to insure and repair, due to factors such as the inclusion of advanced materials and emerging technology. When these vehicles are involved in an accident, costs can be high; in fact, the consumer price index of motor vehicle maintenance and repair rose 13% between January 2023 and January 2024.5 Meanwhile, vehicle theft rates are further contributing to increasing auto insurance costs, with vandalism and catalytic converter thefts driving recent claims volume.6

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6. Increasing usage of third-party transportation carriers

The use of third-party carriers is on the rise, thanks to the explosion of global e-commerce shipping, supply chain complexity and cost optimization. However, businesses that rely on third-party carriers could face litigation if the motor carrier is involved in an auto accident and lacks adequate liability coverage. Additionally, increasing attorney involvement means plaintiffs and their legal counsel may seek higher damage amounts by alleging that the business was negligent in hiring the third-party transportation provider or was engaged in direct oversight to the drivers.

To learn more about auto insurance contact your agent or a Travelers representative.

Sources
1 https://risk.lexisnexis.com/insights-resources/white-paper/auto-insurance-trends-report
2 https://www.travelers.com/travelers-institute/webinar-series/symposia-series/rise-of-litigation-costs
3 https://www.travelers.com/resources/risk-index/distracted-driving
4 https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/a5800006-4b00-4854-bd5c-1f3e76f5d5c1/content
5 https://fred.stlouisfed.org/series/CUSR0000SETD
6 https://www.insurancejournal.com/magazines/mag-features/2024/01/22/756165.htm

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