Getting Your Boat Ready for Spring

As winter gives way to warmer weather, many boat owners are preparing to bring their vessels out of storage and back onto the water. A thorough inspection and spring tune-up can help make for a safer, smoother start to the boating season.

Following a consistent spring routine can help prevent unexpected issues and keep you and your passengers safe throughout the season. Use these steps to help get your boat water-ready.

Prepare for the boating season ahead

The days before boating season offer an ideal opportunity to review safety practices and boat documentation.

Complete a boat safety course

If you haven’t already taken a boating safety course or obtained your certificate, now is the time. These courses offer valuable guidance on navigation rules and state regulations. Several states require mandatory safety courses that cover essential topics, including navigational rules of the water. Completing these courses may be necessary for operating small vessels and personal watercraft. Be sure to check the specific requirements in your state to help ensure compliance and safe boating practices. To further enhance your safety knowledge, explore emergency preparedness tips as part of your preparation. 

Have a safety plan

Having a safety plan is essential for boating. Be sure your plan includes checking the weather to help be prepared for sudden changes, ensuring all passengers are wearing life jackets, and having the means to call for help if the boat is disabled or starts to sink. Additionally, filing a float plan with a responsible person remaining on land before you set out on the water is critical for safety. A float plan provides important information about your boating itinerary, which can be invaluable in the event of being overdue with a disabled or sunk vessel, or if you experience degraded or lost communication. Ensure that your safety plan is thorough and communicated to necessary parties.

Review your owner’s manual and maintenance schedule

Even if you are familiar with your boat, a refresher on the guidelines could remind you of important items you may have forgotten over time. Check for manufacturer recommendations on seasonal inspections, oil changes, battery maintenance and part replacements.

Be sure to familiarize (or re-familiarize) yourself with your boat

Spend time reviewing the location and operation of critical systems like bilge pumps, navigation lights, battery switches and fire suppression equipment. Consider walking through common scenarios, such as what to do in the event of a fuel leak or power loss.

Check your registration, insurance documents and any required permits

Having these in the right place onboard before you launch can help you avoid unnecessary delays – or fines – on the water.

Inspect and maintain your boat equipment

It is important on your first and every trip of the season to inspect every major component of your vessel. Regular maintenance can help identify small issues before they become big problems. Consider having an American Boat and Yacht Council (ABYC)-certified technician or mechanic inspect your vessel at the start of the season.

Inspect on-deck safety gear

Review the expiration dates and condition of fire extinguishers, flares, life jackets and your onboard first-aid kit. Life jackets should be free of rips, mold and broken straps and appropriately sized for all passengers. Fire extinguishers should be properly charged and mounted, and flares should be within their usable lifespan.

Test all vessel lights

Navigation and anchor lights are essential for visibility and safety, especially if you’ll be operating in low light. Check that bulbs are working and lenses are clear. Replace any damaged fixtures and confirm that wiring is free from corrosion.

Check for water in the bilge

Open the engine compartment and inspect the bilge for standing water, which could indicate leaks or drainage issues. A dry bilge typically means your boat’s hull and plumbing are intact.

Inspect electrical systems

Look for signs of wear, corrosion or disconnected wiring. Pay particular attention to battery terminals, fuse boxes and exposed conductors. Tighten loose connections and clean corrosion using a wire brush and dielectric grease.

Examine the fuel system

Look for fuel leaks, cracked hoses or loose fittings. Ventilation is critical, especially on inboard engines – confirm that vents and blowers are clean and operational. Replace old or water-contaminated fuel filters.

Refuel properly

Use fresh, high-quality fuel and top off your tank before launch. Avoid ethanol blends if your manufacturer warns against them. If your boat sat for months with fuel in the tank, consider adding a stabilizer or draining it altogether.

Change the oil and check fluid levels

Drain old engine oil and replace it with fresh oil per your engine specs. Don’t forget to check coolant, transmission fluid and power steering fluid, if applicable. Also inspect oil and fuel filters and replace them as needed.

Inspect your boat trailer

If you trailer your boat, give it a full inspection. Check tire pressure, tread depth and sidewalls for dry rot. Test brake lights and turn signals. Make sure the winch strap is intact and that the bearings are greased and turning freely.

Taking time now to maintain your boat can help you avoid costly breakdowns later – and help ensure your peace of mind when you set out on the water.

Remember: Every vessel is unique

How one gets a boat ready for the water can vary based on several factors, including the type of water you’re navigating – fresh or salt water, the size and model of your vessel and its manufacturer’s guidelines. Additionally, regulations may differ depending on the state where your boat is registered. To help prepare for the season, gather all the necessary documentation, credentials and manuals and create a spring routine tailored to your vessel and location. This advanced preparation can help ensure that each boating trip this season is not only safer, but also more fun for all involved.

Contact your independent agent or Travelers representative to learn more about Travelers Boat and Yacht Insurance.